👉 TAP TO SAVE 50% WITH CODE SPRING
X
Lost password?

Don't have an account?
Gain Access Now

X

Receive free daily analysis

NFL
NBA
NHL
NASCAR
CFB
MLB
MMA
PGA
ESPORTS
BETTING

Already have an account? Log In

X

Forgot Password


POPULAR FANTASY TOOLS

Expert Advice
Articles & Tools
Import Your Leagues
Draft Rankings
Draft Simulator
Compare Any Players
24x7 News and Alerts

NextGen Stats - Week 14: RB Breakdowns and Takeaways

Khalil Herbert - Fantasy Football Rankings, Draft Sleepers, NFL Injury News

Antonio Losada provides key fantasy football updates for running backs after Week 14, using Next Gen data to help fantasy owners make the best lineup and waiver wire decisions.

You won't believe it, but you weren't dreaming: the fantasy football regular season is over (in most leagues and for our purposes at least), and it's time to gear up for that deep playoff run toward the championship. It's just three more weeks and fantasy contests for most GMs out there, so if you're still alive and trying to make a deep playoff run ending in a championship, you better not let any valuable bit of information slip through the cracks.

To gain the biggest edge in your fantasy football league, it's necessary to understand how to apply the advanced statistics being used in sports nowadays. Back in the day, it was all about wins and losses, passing yards, and touchdowns scored. It's not that those stats are now worthless, they just don't offer enough information to savvy analysts. While football is still in its infancy compared to baseball in terms of analytics, the evolution the sport has seen lately in those terms is notable.

Each week, I'll be tackling NFL's Next Gen Stats, bringing you data from the previous week's games with notable takeaways you should consider when assessing fantasy players for the upcoming week. In case you're new to the series, or Next Gen Stats altogether, I recommend you read our NGS-primer. Now, let's get to the data!

Featured Promo: Looking for some more fantasy football action? Adopt a dynasty orphan team over at FFPC. Sign up today and get $25 off any FFPC league. Sign Up Now!

 

Week 14 - The Running Game Is Alive!

I have mentioned one of the most important concepts to consider when analyzing players through this series of articles: Air Yards. The metrics around it are key to knowing who is really overperforming or underperforming among receivers and passers, but it doesn't have much to do with rushers. For this last group, which mostly features on the ground, we can look at time, speed, and efficiency metrics.

Today, I'll present each of the stats from the NFL's advanced metrics site, its correlation with rushers-fantasy points, and a list of leaders and trailers in each category along with some notes and takeaways on both the players' and the metrics' impact on fantasy football as a whole.

Last season, the NFL introduced the concepts of:

  • Expected Rushing Yards (xRY; How many rushing yards is a ball carrier expected to gain on a given carry based on the relative location, speed, and direction of blockers and defenders?)
  • Rushing Yards Over Expectation (RYOE; The difference between actual rushing yards and expected rushing yards on an individual play or series of plays)
  • Rush Pct Over Expected (ROE%; The percentage of runs where a ball carrier gained more yards than expected)

I will only focus on fantasy production as pure rushers, eliminating the pass-catching element from their game. This will concentrate entirely on their total rushing yardage and rushing touchdowns in terms of the fantasy points per game numbers shown (labeled ruFP/G). I will also include an extra column, "ruFP/15Att," which accounts for the fantasy points a rusher is getting per 15 rushing attempts, which would be considered an RB1 workload on average and allows us to know how different players in different roles would be doing if given the same opportunities.

So let's dive in. Note: The cutoff is set at 70 rushing attempts.

 

Running Backs Efficiency

Correlation with Rushing Fantasy Points (based on the 2021 season): negative-22%

Leaders and Trailers:

Leaderboard Notes:

Remember, the more "efficient" a rusher is, the lower amount of yards he "wastes" going headfirst toward the opposite goal line in a straight route.

Second check in a row in which no rusher is below a 3.00 EFF in the leaderboard. It's now been six weeks with that being the case.

With the new 70-carry minimum, Rashaad Penny is no longer part of the leaderboard. That opened the door for Khalil Herbert to take lone possession of the no. 1 spot in the EFF leaderboard. He's the only player in the NFL "wasting" fewer than 3.2 yards per carry.

There is a large gap of 1.64 yards between the lowest EFF (Herbert) and the highest (Cam Akers). Herbert is averaging 12.3 FP/15Att compared to Akers' paltry 8.2 figure.

In fact, only three players at the bottom of the EFF leaderboard (wasting more than 4.00 yards per carry) are posting averages of 10+ FP/15Att through Week 14: Dalvin Cook, Austin Ekeler, and Kenneth Walker.

On the other hand, the four most-efficient rushers through Week 14 are all averaging at least 11.5 FP/15Att while having carried the ball between 108 and 269 times.

There are 12 players with at least 6+ touchdowns scored to date. They average an EFF figure of 3.72 yards. That compares to a much higher 3.95 EFF averaged by the nine players that have fewer than <3 touchdowns on the year.

Among all 50 qualified RBs for Week 14, the average EFF is at 3.79 yards, exactly the same figure it was three weeks ago when we checked for the last time.

  • Rushers with EFF marks below 3.60 are averaging 9.1 ruFPPG and 10.4 ruFP/15Att
  • Rushers with EFF marks above 4.00 are averaging 6.8 ruFPPG and 8.5 ruFP/15Att

Of 14 rushers with averages of  10+ ruFPPG through Week 14, the average EFF for them sits at 3.60. Those with averages of <7 ruFPPG have an average EFF of 3.92.

 

Percentage of Stacked Boxes Faced

Correlation with Rushing Fantasy Points (based on the 2021 season): 20%

Leaders and Trailers:

Leaderboard Notes:

The correlation between stacked boxes and fantasy points is so minimal that it doesn't make much sense to be overly worried about it, if anything at all.

Don't throw away stacked boxes completely given that almost non-existent relation, but keep in mind that it is heavily related to the role a player has on his offense and to what teams expect from him.

It's getting crowded at the top of the stacked-box leaderboard with Derrick Henry and Tyler Allgeier basically on the same percentage, and D'Onta Foreman a close third less than one percentage point below the latter.

Nobody reached Henry's 38%+ from Week 11 three weeks after that, although there are three players (virtually) bunched into a one-point gap with five more into a 0.5-point distance between CMC (32.8%) and four others ahead of him all at 33.3 percent.

D'Andre Swift trails everybody in stacked box rate making the cut at precisely 70 rushing attempts through Week 14. Eno Benjamin is the closest to him in percentage and the only other player below a 10% rate to date.

There are actually four players with fewer than 10 (counting) stacked boxes faced this season, including Swift and Benjamin: Clyde Edwards-Helaire and Darrell Henderson Jr. None of the four have topped 73 carries through Week 14, though.

Henry has faced more stacked boxes (104) than 11 qualified players have rushed the ball overall, from Swift and Henderson (both 70 carries) to Rachaad White's 96 rushing attempts.

Rushers averaging 10+ ruFP/15Att have a combined average of 22.7% stacked boxes faced. Those averaging fewer than nine ruFP/15Att have faced such defenses 20.3% of the time they've rushed the rock.

Henry is the only player facing stacked boxes more than 30% of the time while having 6+ touchdowns to date. No other player at such a rate has more than five, and only two (Patterson and CMC) have reached that figure.

Four players have 4+ touchdowns while facing stacked boxes fewer than 15% of the time they carry the ball. Only James Conner (14.7%) has scored five touchdowns while facing stacked fronts at such low rates.

Swift and Aaron Jones are the only two players averaging 5.0+ YPC while facing stacked boxes at fewer than a 17.7% rate. They are dealing with such defenses in just 8.6% and 10.4% of their carries, respectively.

Cam Akers has one of the lowest stacked-box rates in the NFL (10.6%) but he trails every other qualified player in YPC (3.3). Defenses don't respect Akers one bit, but he's done nothing to prove that strategy wrong.

 

Average Time Behind The Line Of Scrimmage

Correlation with Rushing Fantasy Points (based on the 2020 season): negative-1%

Leaders and Trailers:

Leaderboard Notes:

You might think that TLOS and EFF are related, as a north-south rusher should spend less time behind the line of scrimmage. With 14 weeks on the books already, the relation sits at a ridiculous negative 7%. I mean... nothing linked between these two things, I'm afraid.

The relation between TLOS and actual fantasy points is also pretty much nonexistent, so this metric can be discarded when analyzing players in fantasy leagues and trying to predict their outcomes.

Samaje Perine, although on a smaller sample than those following him, leads the league as the quickest rusher to cross the LOS at just 2.59 seconds. Nobody else is currently doing it in fewer than 2.62 seconds.

Of those averaging a TLOS below 2.70 seconds, both Damien Harris and Perine (quickest RB in the league) have fewer than 85 carries to date. Everybody else has rushed the rock at least 112 times through Week 14.

Nick Chubb and Kenneth Walker III are, by a mile, the slowest players to cross the LOS in the NFL. They are also backed up by rather large workloads of 231 and 138 carries, respectively.

Kenyan Drake and Kareem Hunt follow them relatively closely and tight between them, though it must also be said that Drake's sample is still below 100 total carries through Week 14. As always, it's interesting to find both Browns rushers Chubb and Hunt at the same end of the spectrum and so close to one another.

The Houston Texans are the team (min. two rushers qualified) that have the closest RBs in terms of TLOS. Dameon Pierce and Eno Benjamin are separated by a measly 0.03 TLOS.

The Jets would actually be the best team on a two-player basis (Michael Carter and James Robinson have the exact same 2.82 TLOS) but they feature a third player in Breece Hall (2.91) that moves that average a bit (only for now, as Hall is done for the year and won't make the final-season cut).

  • Rushers with 10+ FPPG through Week 11 are averaging 2.82 TLOS.
  • Rushers with <7 FPPG are averaging 2.80 seconds behind the LOS.

As stated earlier, there might be a little something to this, but it's ridiculously insignificant to give it any importance at all for fantasy purposes.

 

ATT & YDS & Y/A & TD

Correlation with Rushing Fantasy Points (based on the 2021 season): 70% / 78% / 33% / 74%

Leaders and Trailers:

Leaderboard Notes:

The 6.2 Y/A figures from last week (Penny and Herbert) are no more, folks. Herbert still leads the way easily over Tony Pollard (Hall is second but won't qualify for the year's end leaderboards as he's injured) but he's at right 6.0 YPC.

Nobody is within 0.5 yards of reaching Herbert and Pollard when it comes to rushers having 100+ carries through Week 14. Swift still has the time to get there, though, needing an average of 7+ carries per week ROS to make the final cut.

Of the 11 players having YPC averages of 5.0+ yards, only four have scored more than five touchdowns. Pollard has the best combination, posting the second-best YPC and having nine TD scores to his name already.

Cam Akers and Leonard Fournette have both been disgraceful this season. They have carried the rock 113 and 149 times through Week 14 (8+ and 11+ carries per game) but they're averaging the two worst YPC marks in the NFL.

That said, Alvin Kamara and Rachaad White are close to those levels considering they have scored just one touchdown each through Week 14 while having averages of <4.0 YPC to date (on 143 and 96 rushing attempts, respectively).

Jamaal Williams leads the NFL in touchdowns with 14 TDs. He also has the largest disparity between ruFP/15Att with and without factoring touchdowns in, putting up 12.1 fantasy points per 15 carries considering his touchdowns and a measly 5.9 when not doing so.

Aaron Jones has the smallest such gap between multi-TD-scorers through Week 14. He averages 8.8 ruFP/15Att, including touchdowns and 7.7 fantasy points not including them.

It will take an impressive effort from Derrick Henry to overtake Josh Jacobs in the rushing yardage leaderboard. They are separated by 201 yards with four weeks to go, but as long as they stay healthy and on the field, that's not changing. They have 269 and 275 rushing attempts.

Nick Chubb and Miles Sanders have a real chance at overtaking Henry, though. They average 5.0 and 5.2 YPC compared to Henry's 4.4, so over a four-game period, that difference might bridge the gaps they have with the Rushing King through Week 14.

As things stand and with no more bye weeks in the schedule, 13 rushers are on pace to break the 1,000-yard barrier when all is said and done, assuming they stay healthy. Only seven rushers reached that figure last season, although 16 (!) put up those numbers as recently as in 2019.

Henry and Jacobs should finish the season with between 350 and 360 carries each. Jonathan Taylor led the NFL with 332 last year. Only 15 players (including Henry in 2020) have reached 360+ rushing attempts since the start of the century.

 

YDS & RYOE & Y/A & RYOE/A & ROE%

Correlation with Rushing Fantasy Points (based on the 2020 season): 78% / 51% / 33% / 40% / 22%

Leaders and Trailers:

Leaderboard Notes:

Starting last year, the NFL introduced the concept of Rushing Yards Over Expectation. Basically, it comes down to the extra yards a rusher gained (or lost) in a given play given the context of that play (down, distance, defender positional data, etc...).

  • The RYOE metric indicates how many extra yards the rusher gained/lost on his carries over/under those he actually rushed for. Ex: YDS = 100, RYOE = 10, then the rusher was expected to rush for 90 yards, but overperformed that mark by 10 (RYOE) thus getting to 100.
  • The RYOE/A metric indicates the average extra yards gained/lost per rushing attempt. Ex: Y/A = 0.5, RYOE/A = -1.5, then the rusher was expected to rush for 2.0 Y/A but underperformed that mark by -1.5 (RYOE) thus getting 0.5 Y/A.
  • The ROE% metric indicates the percentage of rushing attempts the rusher exceeded the expected yards (gained more yards than expected). Ex: ATT = 10, ROE% = 50.0, then the rusher gained more yards than expected in five of 10 (50.0%) of his carries.

Not particularly important looking at it from the broadest angle, but Travis Etienne's fall from grace keeps going for the second consecutive time as he's gone from 2.4 RYOE/A to 1.5 and now 1.0 yards per attempt. He is still inside the top-10 players on that leaderboard, though.

Pollard has surrendered his Week 11 lead (2.2) to Herbert and his Week 14 figure of 1.9 RYOE/A. Nobody is above that mark, and it's going to be hard to have a rusher putting up 2.0+ figures going forward as carries keep pilling up on their stat lines.

Pollard has a rather bulky workload of 158 carries under his belt, but Chubb's 1.4 RYOE/A figure on 231 carries is just unmatched. Josh Jacobs, the next rusher with 200+ carries in the leaderboard, is already down below one such yard at 0.9 ROYE/A.

The two worst players in terms of putting up yards above expectations share the same minus-0.7 figure. More worrying (for the Chiefs) is the fact that two of the bottom-three players have done it while playing for the same franchise: MG3 and CEH.

On a per-15-attempt basis, only three RBs are averaging 10+ ruFP while underperforming the expectations: CEH, Jamaal Williams, and Dalvin Cook.

On the other hand, Caleb Huntley and Travis Etienne Jr. are the only two rushers putting up fewer than 10 ruFP/15Att while outperforming the expectations by 1.0+ RYOE/A.

Ezekiel Elliott and Devin Singletary are averaging exactly as many rushing yards as expected (RYOE/A of 0.0). Elliott is averaging 11.4 ruFPPG and Singletary 6.8.

Four players outperformed the expectations on 50%+ of their carries. Only one (Huntley) is above 51% with a gaudy 55.4% league-leading figure. All other three players are inside a 0.5% clip.

As ridiculous as it sounds, two of those four players play for Atlanta while two others inside the top-five play for Green Bay (AJ Dillon and Aaron Jones).

Swift is the only player in the league doing it in fewer than 31.9% of his carries, which on his already-low volume, means he's only outperformed the expectations 20 times overall through Week 14. CEH and Henderson follow him with 23 each.

That's it for today. Until we meet again next week, I hope you can crush your waiver wire, set up the best possible lineup, and get ready for another weekend full of fireworks!



Download Our Free News & Alerts Mobile App

Like what you see? Download our updated fantasy football app for iPhone and Android with 24x7 player news, injury alerts, rankings, starts/sits & more. All free!

More Fantasy Football Analysis




POPULAR FANTASY TOOLS

Expert Advice
Articles & Tools
Import Your Leagues
Draft Rankings
Draft Simulator
Compare Any Players
24x7 News and Alerts

REAL-TIME FANTASY NEWS

Thomas Bryant

Cleared for Game 3
NBA

Taylor Jenkins Set to Become Bucks Head Coach
Immanuel Quickley

Still Sidelined for Game 3
Ja'Kobe Walter

Good to Go for Game 3
Francisco Lindor

Expected to Miss "Significant Time"
Tyler Kleven

Available for Senators Versus Hurricanes
Josh Norris

Out With Undisclosed Injury for Thursday Night
Noah Ostlund

Will Return for Game 3 Against Boston
NFL

Caleb Banks on Track to be Fully Cleared in Early June
Colston Loveland

Ready for Expanded Role in Year 2
Francisco Lindor

Mets Officially Place Francisco Lindor on Injured List With Calf Strain
Michael Harris II

Removed Early With Quad Tightness
NFL

Nicholas Singleton Likely a Day 3 Pick?
NFL

Could a Team Draft Omar Cooper Jr. Higher Than Expected?
NFL

Can Eli Stowers Sneak Into the First Round of the NFL Draft?
NFL

Jordyn Tyson's Draft Stock Rebounding at the Last Minute
NFL

Kenyon Sadiq is the Top Tight End in 2026 Rookie Drafts
NFL

Carnell Tate an Instant Fantasy Star Regardless of Landing Spot?
Francisco Lindor

Likely Headed to the Injured List
James Pearce Jr.

NFL "Closely Monitoring" James Pearce Jr.'s Legal Situation
Detroit Lions

Lions Could be Angling to Trade Up in First Round of NFL Draft
New England Patriots

Mike Vrabel Seeking Counseling, Won't be With Team on Day 3 of Draft
Zay Flowers

Ravens Picking Up Zay Flowers' Fifth-Year Option
Jason Robertson

Scores in Sixth Straight Playoff Game
Matt Duchene

Records Second Consecutive Multi-Point Game
Sean Couturier

Contributes Two Assists in Game 3 Win
Jackson LaCombe

Ties Ducks Record With Three Points in Game 2
LeQuint Allen Jr.

Can LeQuint Allen Jr. Survive the NFL Draft to See an Expanded Role in Year 2?
NFL

Will Denzel Boston be a First Round Pick in the NFL Draft?
Alex Killorn

Racks Up Three Points on Special Teams
Connor McDavid

Finishes Pointless for Second Straight Game
NFL

Is KC Concepcion One of the Highest Value Picks in Dynasty Rookie Drafts?
Rasmus Sandin

Undergoes ACL Surgery
NFL

Can Makai Lemon Become the Fantasy WR1 of the 2026 Draft Class?
NFL

What Kind of Fantasy Ceiling Can Be Expected From Fernando Mendoza?
NFL

Jeremiyah Love Will Leave NFL Draft as Unquestioned 1.01 Pick in Rookie Drafts
Paolo Banchero

Finishes Game 2 Loss With 18 Points
Cade Cunningham

Notches 27 Points, 11 Assists in Slow-Burning Win
Devin Booker

Settles for 22 Points in Game 2
Dillon Brooks

Leads Suns With 30 Points Wednesday Night
Chet Holmgren

Productive on Both Ends Wednesday
Shai Gilgeous-Alexander

Notches 37 Points in Game 2 Win
Jalen Williams

Aggravates Hamstring Injury
NFL

Arvell Reese Could Generate Trade Interest in the Top 10 of NFL Draft
DeForest Buckner

Colts Targeting a Training Camp Return for DeForest Buckner
Michael Harris II

Continues to Heat Up With Two-Homer Game on Wednesday
Francisco Lindor

Leaves Wednesday's Game Early With Calf Tightness
JR Ritchie

Earns Promotion, Will Make MLB Debut on Thursday
Jakob Poeltl

Expected to Bounce Back Thursday
Jordan Goodwin

Collin Gillespie Replaces Jordan Goodwin in Starting Unit for Game 2
Rob Dillingham

Undergoes Wrist Procedure
Grayson Allen

Cleared to Play Wednesday
Keldon Johnson

Lands Sixth Man of the Year Award
Jordan Goodwin

Won't Play Wednesday
Mark Williams

Misses Wednesday's Action
Ja'Kobe Walter

Could Miss Pivotal Game 3
Peyton Watson

Remains Out for Game 3
Aaron Gordon

Likely to Play in Game 3
Noah Ostlund

Could Return Thursday
Pontus Holmberg

Will Miss Round 1
Charle-Edouard D'Astous

Could Be an Option Friday
Victor Hedman

Traveling With Team
Radko Gudas

Unavailable for Game 2
Los Angeles Rams

Rams Increasingly Likely to Draft a First-Round Wide Receiver?
Yakov Trenin

Considered a Game-Time Decision Wednesday
Mats Zuccarello

a Game-Time Call Wednesday
Wyatt Langford

Expected to Go on Injured List With Flexor Strain
Maikel Garcia

Leaves Early on Wednesday With Elbow Soreness
Roman Anthony

Day-to-Day With Sore Back
Juan Soto

Officially Back in Mets Lineup on Wednesday
J.T. Realmuto

Phillies Place J.T. Realmuto on Injured List With Back Injury
Lucas Giolito

Signs With Padres, Worth a Waiver-Wire Pickup?
Ryan Helsley

Orioles Put Ryan Helsley on Bereavement List on Wednesday
CFB

Beau Pribula Leading Virginia Quarterback Competition
Jack Eichel

Sets Up Two Goals Tuesday
Artemi Panarin

Records Another Power-Play Goal
Dylan Guenther

Enjoys Multi-Point Outing Tuesday Night
Viktor Arvidsson

Strikes Twice in Game 2 Win
Marco Penge

Trending Down Entering Zurich Classic
Sahith Theegala

Eyes Another Strong Week at Zurich Classic
Brooks Koepka

Shane Lowry Teams Up with Brooks Koepka at Zurich Classic
Si Woo Kim

Adds Another Strong Finish at RBC Heritage
Elly De La Cruz

Early-Season Breakout Continues on Tuesday
Wyatt Langford

Pulled Early on Tuesday With Forearm Tightness
Luke Clanton

Hoping to Find Form in New Orleans
Jackson Holliday

Leaves Rehab Game With Hand Discomfort
Corbin Carroll

Returns to Arizona's Lineup Against White Sox
Scottie Scheffler

is Starting to Hit His Stride
Brooks Koepka

Looking for Progress in PGA Return With Partner at Zurich Classic
Matt Fitzpatrick

Looks to Share Recent Form at Zurich Classic
Zack Wheeler

to Make Season Debut on Saturday
Ronald Acuña Jr.

Ronald Acuna Jr. Back in Leadoff Spot on Tuesday After Injury Scare
CFB

Ashton Daniels Named Florida State's Starting Quarterback
Juan Soto

Expected to Return on Wednesday
Tyler Reddick

Earns His Fifth Win of the 2026 Season at Kansas
Kyle Larson

Finishes as the Runner-Up at Kansas
Chase Briscoe

Rallies for A New Career-Best Finish at Kansas
Denny Hamlin

Leads the Most Laps at Kansas but Misses Out on Victory
Christopher Bell

Falls Out of Contention for Kansas Victory on Final Restart
Mike Malott

Scores Third-Round TKO Win
Gilbert Burns

Retires After UFC Winnipeg Loss
Charles Jourdain

Extends Winning Streak
Kyler Phillips

Drops Decision At UFC Winnipeg
Mandel Nallo

Suffers First-Round TKO Loss In His UFC Debut
Jai Herbert

Scores First-Round TKO Win
Karine Silva

Gets Dominated at UFC Winnipeg
Jasmine Jasudavicius

Dominates Karine Silva
Kyle Larson

Should not be Underestimated for the Win at Kansas
Denny Hamlin

Can Denny Hamlin Dominate at Kansas Again?
NASCAR

Christoper Bell Should Contend for First Win at Kansas
Tyler Reddick

Fastest in Practice and Qualifying for Kansas Race
Ryan Blaney

Could Score another Top-10 Finish at Kansas
Ty Gibbs

Poised to Continue Hot Streak at Kansas
Chris Buescher

Always Consistent, Has Speed Heading Into Kansas
William Byron

is A Solid DFS Option for Kansas Lineups
Carson Hocevar

Poised for Career-Best Run at Kansas
Chase Briscoe

Is Chase Briscoe Worth Rostering for DFS at Kansas?
Chase Elliott

Is A Favorable DFS Option for Kansas Lineups
Joey Logano

Could Joey Logano be Considered Playable In DFS This Week at Kansas?
NASCAR

Bubba Wallace is A Favorable Driver to Consider for Kansas Lineups
Ross Chastain

Is Ross Chastain A Worthy DFS Option for Kansas?
Brad Keselowski

Could Brad Keselowski be A Sneaky DFS Option for Kansas?
Daniel Suarez

Should DFS Managers Roster Daniel Suarez at Kansas?
RANKINGS
C
1B
2B
3B
SS
OF
SP
RP

RANKINGS

QB
RB
WR
TE
K
DEF