X
Lost password?

Don't have an account?
Gain Access Now

X

Receive free daily analysis

NFL
NBA
NHL
NASCAR
CFB
MLB
MMA
PGA
ESPORTS
BETTING

Already have an account? Log In

X

Forgot Password


POPULAR FANTASY TOOLS

Expert Advice
Articles & Tools
Import Your Leagues
Daily Stats & Leaders
All Pitcher Matchups
Compare Any Players
Player Comparisons
Rookies & Call-Ups
24x7 News and Alerts
Share:
Link copied to clipboard!
1 week agoFormer Milwaukee Brewers closer Devin Williams said he was a bit surprised when he learned he was traded to the New York Yankees this offseason. However, Williams called it "a tremendous honor" to join the Yankees after he initially thought he'd be dealt to the Los Angeles Dodgers. The 30-year-old right-hander was sent to the Yankees in exchange for left-hander Nestor Cortes, second base prospect Caleb Durbin and cash considerations last weekend. Williams got a late start in 2024 while recovering from a back injury that required surgery, and although he only threw 21 2/3 innings in the regular season, he returned to lights-out form, posting a 1.25 ERA, 0.97 WHIP, 38 strikeouts and 14 saves. The two-time All-Star should immediately take over closing duties from Luke Weaver in the Bronx and will have even more fantasy upside as an elite closing option in 2025.--Keith Hernandez - RotoBallerSource: YES Network - Jack Curry
Share:
Link copied to clipboard!
1 week agoThe Arizona Diamondbacks agreed to a minor-league deal that includes an invite to major-league spring training with free-agent utility man Ildemaro Vargas on Tuesday, according to sources. Vargas landed on the open market this offseason after being non-tendered by the Washington Nationals last month. The 33-year-old veteran switch-hitting infielder slashed .246/.295/.316 with only one homer, 30 RBI, a career-high nine stolen bases and 21 runs scored in 95 games with the Nats in 2024 in his eighth big-league season. Vargas made his major-league debut in Arizona back in 2017 and has played parts of five seasons in the desert, so he'll be rejoining an organization he's pretty familiar with. At best, Vargas might be worth a bench spot in NL-only leagues as a utility infielder if an injury opens up more playing time for him.--Keith Hernandez - RotoBallerSource: Aram Leighton
Share:
Link copied to clipboard!
1 week agoChicago Tribune's Meghan Montemurro reports that it doesn't sound like Chicago Cubs first baseman Michael Busch is an option to move across the diamond to third base next year after the team traded Isaac Paredes to the Houston Astros last week. Instead, the Cubs could give the job to top prospect Matt Shaw if he earns the job in spring training. Busch has some experience playing third base in his career, but the Cubs would prefer to keep his solid glove at first heading into his second season with the team. In his first full year in the big leagues in 2024, the lefty hitting Busch batted .248/.335/.440 with 21 home runs, 65 RBI and 73 runs scored in 152 games played. He could build on his solid season in 2025, but Busch's limited positional versatility and struggles against left-handed pitching will limit his overall fantasy upside.--Keith Hernandez - RotoBallerSource: Chicago Tribune - Meghan Montemurro
Share:
Link copied to clipboard!
1 week agoChicago Cubs top prospect Matt Shaw will receive a "long look" at third base in spring training, according to general manager Jed Hoyer. "He has to earn that job, I'm not going to gift him that on a conference call in the middleread more...
Share:
Link copied to clipboard!
1 week agoThe New York Yankees are currently in a stalemate in trade talks with the Chicago Cubs for outfielder/first baseman Cody Bellinger, so they have turned their attention to the first-base market. The Yankees are engaged in talks with free-agent first basemen Pete Alonso, Christian Walker, Carlos Santana and Paul Goldschmidt. Alonso and Walker are the two first basemen that have been mentioned the most in regards to the Bombers as they look for a power hitter to help replace some of the production of Juan Soto, who left to sign with the New York Mets. As things currently stand, Ben Rice is the top option at the cold corner, but if the Yankees sign another first baseman, Rice could be on the trade block. Ideally, the Yankees probably would prefer to steal Alonso away from the crosstown Mets after they snaked Soto from them.--Keith Hernandez - RotoBallerSource: USA TODAY Sports - Bob Nightengale
Share:
Link copied to clipboard!
1 week agoThe Toronto Blue Jays agreed with free-agent catcher Ali Sanchez on a minor-league deal on Monday that includes an invite to big-league spring training. The 27-year-old backstop split time this past season in the minors with the Miami Marlins and Chicago Cubs while also appearing in 31 major-league games in Miami. The Venezuelan catcher played went 14-for-84 (.167) with no homers, four RBI, 24 strikeouts and four walks in 96 plate appearances for the Fish in his first MLB action since 2021. In 48 games at Triple-A Iowa and Triple-A Jacksonville, Sanchez slashed .226/.310/.361 with only three home runs and 22 RBI. The light-hitting catcher will have a shot to win an Opening Day roster spot in Toronto as a backup in spring training, but he will most likely kick off the 2025 campaign in the minors with Triple-A Buffalo.--Keith Hernandez - RotoBallerSource: Sportsnet.ca - Shi Davidi
Share:
Link copied to clipboard!
1 week agoThe New York Mets announced on Monday that they signed free-agent infielder Jared Young to an undisclosed one-year major-league deal. Young, 29, was a 15th-round draft pick by the Chicago Cubs in 2017 out of Old Dominion University. He made his major-league debut with the Cubs in 2022 and has a .210/.290/.435 slash line with two homers, eight RBI and 10 runs scored in 22 games played in his two seasons in the Show. Young hit well while at Triple-A Memphis in the St. Louis Cardinals' organization and for the Doosan Bears of the Korean Baseball Organization in 2024 to get himself another MLB deal heading into 2025. He'll be hoping for a chance to return to the big leagues next season but will most likely open the campaign playing for Triple-A Syracuse for depth at the position in case the Mets cannot re-sign Pete Alonso.--Keith Hernandez - RotoBallerSource: New York Mets
Share:
Link copied to clipboard!
1 week agoThe New York Mets signed free-agent left-hander Brandon Waddell to a minor-league deal on Monday, according to a source familiar with the deal. Waddell, 30, was originally a fifth-round draft selection by the Pittsburgh Pirates in 2015 out of the University of Virginia. He made his debut in the COVID-shortened season in 2020 with the Bucs but hasn't pitched in the big leagues since 2021, when he appeared in just nine games in relief with the Minnesota Twins, Baltimore Orioles and St. Louis Cardinals. Waddell has spent the last three seasons pitching for the Doosan Bears of the Korean Baseball Organization and he's done quite well for himself, posting a 2.98 ERA and 1.13 WHIP with 215 strikeouts in 65 walks over 144 1/3 innings during that span overseas. Waddell will give the Mets some left-handed relief depth in the minors to open 2025.--Keith Hernandez - RotoBallerSource: FanSided - Robert Murray
Share:
Link copied to clipboard!
1 week agoBoston Red Sox left-hander Garrett Crochet said he doesn't plan on drastically changing his pitch mix in 2025 in his first season with the team. "But ultimately, I don't think that I'll change the fastball/cutter usage a whole lot. I feel like that's kind of my bread and butter, and a big reason why I had success last year. But the addition of the sinker, I think, is a conversation worth having," Crochet said. The 25-year-old southpaw was a rousing success in his move from the bullpen to the starting rotation for the Chicago White Sox in 2024 before he was recently dealt to the BoSox. Crochet tinkered with a sinker later in the season to give him five pitches to attack hitters with, but he should continue to lean on his four-seam/cutter mix. He was an All-Star in 2024 but slowed down in the second half and had his innings monitored. Crochet should be on a longer leash in 2025 and once again has ace potential.--Keith Hernandez - RotoBallerSource: MLB.com - Ian Browne
Share:
Link copied to clipboard!
1 week agoJapanese Right-hander Tomoyuki Sugano agreed with the Baltimore Orioles on a one-year, $13 million deal on Monday, according to sources. The 35-year-old was excellent in Japan in 2024 with a 1.67 ERA with 111 strikeouts and only 16 walks in 156 2/3 innings pitched for the Yomiuri Giants of Nippon Professional Baseball. In his 12 seasons with the Giants, Sugano held a strong 2.45 ERA and was regarded as one of the country's top arms. He isn't going to blow batters away in the big leagues with his low-90s fastball. Instead, Sugano will need to rely more on inducing weak contact and excelling with his pinpoint command. For that reason, he isn't going to be in high demand in fantasy drafts, but he should at least be in contention for a back-end starting rotation spot for the O's in 2025.--Keith Hernandez - RotoBallerSource: ESPN.com - Jeff Passan
Share:
Link copied to clipboard!
1 week agoFree-agent right-hander Matt Sauer signed a minor-league deal with the Los Angeles Dodgers on Monday that includes an invite to major-league spring training, according to a source. The 25-year-old was a big-league Rule 5 pick of the Kansas City Royals last year and was originally the New York Yankees' second-round selection back in 2017. The 25-year-old made the Opening Day roster for the Royals and appeared in 14 games out of the bullpen for KC. He wasn't very good in his MLB debut, though, allowing 14 earned runs on 23 hits while walking 11 and striking out nine in 16 1/3 innings pitched. Sauer was eventually returned to the Yankees and wasn't much better in 32 1/3 frames at Double-A Somerset and Triple-A Scranton/Wilkes-Barre with a 6.12 ERA. It's possible the Dodgers will look to move him back into a starting role as minor-league depth.--Keith Hernandez - RotoBallerSource: ESPN.com - Kiley McDaniel
Share:
Link copied to clipboard!
1 week agoThe Minnesota Twins are unsure if right-handed reliever Brock Stewart (shoulder) will be ready for the start of spring training in February despite starting his throwing program in mid-November. Stewart was given a recovery timeline of five to six months after he had season-ending arthroscopic right-shoulder surgery in August. The 33-year-old has been very productive out of Minnesota's bullpen when healthy, but he might not be available to begin next season. Stewart had a 5.17 ERA and 1.47 WHIP in just 15 2/3 innings pitched in 2024, but the year before, he was lights-out with a 0.65 ERA, a 1.08 WHIP, one save and 39 strikeouts in 27 2/3 relief innings for the Twins. He has good control and a high-velocity fastball that can rack up plenty of strikeouts as a high-leverage reliever. When healthy, he has the potential to be a nice target for holds.--Keith Hernandez - RotoBallerSource: Minneapolis Star Tribune - Bobby Nightengale
Share:
Link copied to clipboard!
1 week agoPittsburgh Pirates general manager Ben Cherington said on MLB Network that catcher Joey Bart has taken the pole position at catcher heading into the 2025 season. Bart couldn't get going with the San Francisco Giants and was picked up on waivers by the Pirates early on in 2024. The low-cost move worked out for the Pirates, as Bart eventually became the team's starting catcher and finished with a .265/.337/.462 slash line with a career-high 13 home runs, 45 RBI and 38 runs scored in 282 plate appearances over 80 games played. The 28-year-old is in pole position for the starting job in 2025, but he'll need to continue playing well to hold off both Endy Rodriguez (elbow) and former first-rounder Henry Davis. The power and hard-hit skills are the draw with Bart, and it was a nice sign that he lowered his strikeout rate in 2024. However, he'll need regular playing time to be fantasy relevant.--Keith Hernandez - RotoBallerSource: The Bucco Beat
Share:
Link copied to clipboard!
1 week agoTampa Bay Rays president of baseball operations Erik Neander said on MLB Network that the team expects left-hander Shane McClanahan (elbow) to throw "150-ish" innings in his return to action in 2025. McClanahan had his second Tommy John surgery in August of 2023 and didn't pitch at all for the Rays this past season as a result. However, the 27-year-old southpaw has been working through a normal offseason throwing program and should be ready to go in 2025, barring a setback. Look no further than right-hander Walker Buehler's struggles in 2024 in his return from a second Tommy John surgery to see the risks involved with rostering McClanahan in fantasy in 2025. Before his second elbow surgery, McClanahan was a fantasy ace, though, making back-to-back All-Star teams in 2022 and 2023 and finishing sixth in the AL Cy Young voting in 2022.--Keith Hernandez - RotoBallerSource: MLB Network
Share:
Link copied to clipboard!
2 weeks agoThe New York Post's Jon Heyman reports that there is still a money gap in the trade talks for outfielder/first baseman Cody Bellinger with the Chicago Cubs and New York Yankees. Heyman describes the situation as a matter of "who blinks first," ifread more...

POPULAR FANTASY TOOLS

Expert Advice
Articles & Tools
Import Your Leagues
Daily Stats & Leaders
All Pitcher Matchups
Compare Any Players
Player Comparisons
Rookies & Call-Ups
24x7 News and Alerts

REAL-TIME FANTASY NEWS

Jalen Hurts6 hours ago

Not Expected To Play In Week 17
Jerry Jeudy6 hours ago

Cedric Tillman Remain Limited Thursday
Stephen Curry8 hours ago

Resting On Friday
Jrue Holiday8 hours ago

Could Miss Another Game
Kristaps Porzingis8 hours ago

Uncertain For Friday Night
Domantas Sabonis8 hours ago

Under The Weather On Thursday
Lonzo Ball11 hours ago

Out Thursday Against Atlanta
Terry McLaurin11 hours ago

Back At Thursday's Practice
Ayo Dosunmu11 hours ago

Sidelined Versus Hawks
A.J. Brown12 hours ago

Limited On Thursday
Davante Adams12 hours ago

Misses Practice Again On Thursday
Josh Giddey12 hours ago

Unavailable Thursday
Pelle Larsson12 hours ago

Ready To Take On Magic
Terry Rozier12 hours ago

Active Versus Magic
Brandon Miller12 hours ago

Back In Hornets Lineup
Alvin Kamara12 hours ago

No Practice For Alvin Kamara Again On Thursday
Myles Turner12 hours ago

Available Against Thunder
Bub Carrington12 hours ago

Good To Go Thursday
Bilal Coulibaly12 hours ago

Cleared For Action Thursday
Alexandre Sarr12 hours ago

Returns To Wizards Lineup
Gary Harris12 hours ago

Sidelined Against Heat
Marvin Bagley III13 hours ago

Will Not Play On Thursday
Jimmy Butler13 hours ago

Remains Out On Thursday
Chris Olave13 hours ago

Logs Another Full Practice On Thursday
John Collins13 hours ago

Ruled Out On Thursday
Paolo Banchero13 hours ago

Continues To Ramp Up Conditioning
Tua Tagovailoa13 hours ago

Remains Limited On Thursday
Jordan Clarkson13 hours ago

Out Thursday Versus Portland
James Conner13 hours ago

Questionable For Week 17
Tee Higgins13 hours ago

Questionable For Saturday
Keyonte George13 hours ago

Unavailable Thursday
Drake London13 hours ago

Limited On Thursday, Expects To Play
Hayden Hurst14 hours ago

Will Dissly, Hayden Hurst Listed As Questionable For Week 17
CeeDee Lamb14 hours ago

Ruled Out For Remainder Of The Season
Kenneth Walker III14 hours ago

Placed On Injured Reserve
Cade Otton14 hours ago

Remains Sidelined On Thursday
Chuba Hubbard15 hours ago

Returns To Limited Practice
Anthony Richardson15 hours ago

Colts Optimistic About Anthony Richardson's Week 17 Status
Malik Nabers15 hours ago

Calls Himself A "Gameday Decision" For Week 17
CeeDee Lamb15 hours ago

Absent Again On Thursday
Jalen Hurts15 hours ago

Not Seen On Thursday
J.K. Dobbins15 hours ago

Questionable To Face Patriots In Week 17
Adin Hill3 days ago

Sharp In Monday's Victory
Jiri Kulich3 days ago

Posts First Three-Point Outing Of The Season
Jonas Johansson3 days ago

Stops 36 Shots In Victory
Dylan Holloway3 days ago

Scores First Career Hat Trick
Jack Hughes3 days ago

Scores Twice In Monday's Victory
Sidney Crosby3 days ago

Ties Team Record With Four-Point Showing
Jake Neighbours4 days ago

Good To Go Versus Red Wings
Filip Gustavsson4 days ago

Returns To Work Monday
Sean Couturier4 days ago

Back For Battle Of Pennsylvania
Jake Walman4 days ago

Unavailable Monday
Zach Werenski4 days ago

Questionable For Monday's Action
Ivan Barbashev4 days ago

Nicolas Roy Remain Out Monday
Leo Carlsson4 days ago

Not Expected To Play On Monday
Andrew McCutchen4 days ago

Re-Signs With Pirates
Walker Buehler4 days ago

Red Sox Agree On One-Year Deal
Sean Manaea4 days ago

Returns To Mets On Three-Year Deal
Joc Pederson4 days ago

Agrees To Contract With Texas
Aliaksei Protas4 days ago

Scores Twice On Sunday
Clayton Keller4 days ago

Tallies Four Points On Sunday
Linus Ullmark4 days ago

Leaves Sunday's Game With Upper-Body Injury
Zach Hyman4 days ago

Extends Goal Streak To Six Games
Mikko Rantanen4 days ago

Tallies Two Helpers, Extends Point Streak To Nine Games
Kaapo Kakko4 days ago

Scores First Goal With Seattle
Nathaniel Lowe4 days ago

Traded To Washington
Linus Ullmark5 days ago

Red-Hot Ahead Of Meeting With Oilers
Pyotr Kochetkov5 days ago

Achieves Rare Feat In Sunday's Win
Jesús Luzardo5 days ago

Phillies Acquire Jesus Luzardo From Miami
Alex Bregman5 days ago

Mets Showing Interest In Alex Bregman
Carlos Santana5 days ago

Inks One-Year Contract With Cleveland
Josh Naylor5 days ago

Traded To Arizona
Paul Goldschmidt6 days ago

Agrees With Yankees On One-Year Deal

RANKINGS

QB
RB
WR
TE
K
DEF
RANKINGS
C
1B
2B
3B
SS
OF
SP
RP

MORE RECENT ARTICLES

 
Bucky Irving - Fantasy Football Rankings, Draft Sleepers, NFL Injury News

PrizePicks NFL DFS Prop Picks - Over/Under Props for Week 17 (Sunday Main Slate)

Hello everybody, and welcome to our PrizePicks NFL DFS prop picks for Week 17 - Sunday Main Slate! The 2024 NFL season is now into the holiday season, and our friends over at PrizePicks have a TON of great DFS plays we can look to take advantage of. Our partners at PrizePicks offer some of […]


Jahmyr Gibbs - Fantasy Football, Rankings, Draft, Sleeper, DFS, Running Back

Fantasy Football Start 'Em, Sit 'Em - Week 17 Matchups Analysis

Welcome back, RotoBallers, to another start'em and sit'em piece as we look ahead to Week 17! This Week 17 matchups analysis and Start 'Em, Sit 'Em will help you make the right lineup decisions in the fantasy football championship. With most leagues ending in Week 17, this is the final week of the fantasy football playoffs. That makes […]


DK Metcalf - Fantasy Football Rankings, NFL Injury News, DFS Lineup Picks

NFL Week 17 Predictions: Picks and Analysis for Every Game Including Thursday Night Football

Hello, football fans, and Happy Holidays! We reviewed this year's Christmas Day games in a separate column, but here we'll be taking you through our picks and predictions for every remaining NFL game in Week 17 of the 2024 season, starting with Thursday night action that features the Seahawks vs. the Bears. We also have […]


Buccaneers Defense - Fantasy Football DST Streamers, Defense Rankings, IDP Vita Vea

Week 17 Fantasy Football Team Defense Rankings: Colts D/ST, Chargers D/ST, Seahawks D/ST, Raiders D/ST, Bills D/ST, Packers D/ST, Buccaneers D/ST

With fantasy football titles on the line, it's never been more important to find the top available D/ST option. Use our Week 17 fantasy football defense (D/ST) rankings for 2024 if you need assistance. We'll help you identify the top available D/ST streamer. Let's win that fantasy football championship! Ahead of the all-important Week 17 […]


Brandon Aubrey - Fantasy Football Rankings, Kicker Streamers, Waiver Wire Pickups

Week 17 Fantasy Football Kicker Rankings: Kicker Updates Include Jason Myers, Jason Sanders, Will Reichard, Chase McLaughlin, Cameron Dicker

It's fantasy football championship week, and the last thing you want is to lose a title thanks to a dud week from your kicker. That said, use our Week 17 fantasy football kicker rankings for 2024 to guide you in setting optimal lineups. Let's lock in and take home your league's hardware! Ahead of the […]


Jalen McMillan - Fantasy Football Rankings, NFL Injury News, DFS Lineup Picks

Updated Waiver Wire Rankings for Week 17 (2024): Mid-Week Fantasy Football Pickups Include Michael Carter, Trey Benson, Jalen McMillan, Chig Okonkwo

With two games in the books, there is still some time to add free agents for fantasy managers who made it to their fantasy championship game. Some fantasy managers might have got off to a hot start with the performances of Lamar Jackson, Derrick Henry, Travis Kelce, and Patrick Mahomes. There is still plenty of […]


Breece Hall - Fantasy Football Rankings, NFL Injury News, DFS Lineup Picks

TNF Fantasy Football Playoff Rankings for Week 17 - Thursday Updates for Ladd McConkey, Breece Hall, Deebo Samuel, Tyrone Tracy, Keenan Allen, DJ Moore

If you're nervous about your lineups heading into fantasy football championship action, use our Week 17 TNF fantasy football overall rankings for 2024 to guide your close calls and start-or-sit decisions. It's not time to overthink your start 'em, sit 'em calls. Let's find out where key Week 17 options like Ladd McConkey, Deebo Samuel […]


DK Metcalf - Fantasy Football Rankings, NFL Injury News, DFS Lineup Picks

TNF Fantasy Football FLEX Rankings (RB, WR, TE) - Week 17 Thursday Updates for DK Metcalf, Jerome Ford, Jakobi Meyers, Rico Dowdle, Khalil Shakir

To finalize your fantasy football championship lineups, use our Week 17 TNF fantasy football FLEX rankings for 2024. No teams are on a bye, which means there are many options to compare and consider for the upcoming slate. It's always difficult to compare similar players at different positions for your flex spot, but we're here […]


Jerome Ford - Fantasy Football Rankings, Waiver Wire Pickups, NFL Injury News

TNF Running Back Fantasy Football Rankings - Week 17 Thursday RB Updates for Jerome Ford, Rico Dowdle, Tyjae Spears, Tyrone Tracy, Rachaad White

With fantasy football championships on the line this week, many fantasy managers make the mistake of overthinking lineup calls. Our Week 17 TNF fantasy football running back rankings for 2024 are here to help you with start-sit calls. It's win-or-go-home time, so let's waste no time digging into the championship rankings to see where key […]


Malik Nabers - Fantasy Football Rankings, Draft Sleepers, NFL DFS Picks

TNF Wide Receiver Fantasy Football Rankings - Week 17 Thursday WR Updates for Tyreek Hill, Malik Nabers, Keenan Allen, Adam Thielen, Jalen McMillan

The time has come, and you're only one win away from hoisting up your league's championship trophy. When the fantasy football playoffs arrive, it's easy to make mistakes and overthink your lineup calls. We're here to help with our Week 17 TNF fantasy football wide receiver rankings for 2024. The fantasy football season concludes this […]


Chig Okonkwo - Fantasy Football Rankings, NFL Injury News, DFS Lineup Picks

TNF Tight End Fantasy Football Rankings - Week 17 Thursday TE Updates for T.J. Hockenson, Jonnu Smith, Chig Okonkwo, David Njoku, Jake Ferguson

Only one win stands between you and a fantasy football championship. Our Week 17 TNF fantasy football tight end rankings will help you with tough start-or-sit calls at the challenging TE spot. Ahead of the critical Week 17 slate, let's navigate the rankings to see where key TEs like T.J. Hockenson, Jonnu Smith, Chig Okonkwo, […]


Sam Darnold - Fantasy Football Rankings, Draft Sleepers, NFL DFS Picks

TNF Quarterback Fantasy Football Rankings - Week 17 Thursday QB Updates for Baker Mayfield, Sam Darnold, Anthony Richardson, Bo Nix, Jared Goff

It's officially championship week in fantasy football! Hopefully, your team got out to a strong start if you had players who played on Christmas. If not, a strong week from your quarterback can make up for it. Our Week 17 TNF fantasy football quarterback rankings for 2024 are here to assist your league-winning lineup calls. […]


Justin Jefferson - Fantasy Football Rankings, DFS Lineup Picks, NFL Injury News

Wide Receiver Sleepers, Risers, Breakouts for Fantasy Football - Targets, Air Yards, Snaps Trends for Week 17 (2024)

Wide Receiver Sleepers, Risers, Fantasy Football Breakouts - Targets, Air Yards, Snaps Trends Analysis For Week 17 by Kevin Tompkins Targets are paramount when it comes to evaluating pass-catchers for fantasy football. There are no air yards, receiving yards, receptions, or touchdowns without first earning a target. There’s a reason the biggest and most consistent […]